What nonverbal communication style is the patient exhibiting if they appear anxious and fidgeting during a conversation?

The nonverbal cues of anxiety and fidgeting during a conversation often indicate a passive communication style. Individuals who exhibit this behavior may struggle to express their thoughts and feelings openly, which often leads to discomfort and nervousness in social interactions. They might avoid direct eye contact, may have closed body language, or appear restless, all of which are common indicators of a passive communicator who is feeling overwhelmed or uncertain.

In contrast, assertive communication is characterized by a confident and clear expression of thoughts and feelings, without exhibiting anxiety or fidgeting. Hostile communication often manifests as aggressive body language and confrontational behavior, which would look quite different from the anxious and fidgeting demeanor described. Effective communication entails the successful exchange of information and understanding between parties, typically displayed through both verbal clarity and confident nonverbal cues, which again do not align with the anxious and fidgeting traits.