Which term should a medical assistant use to describe a patient experiencing discomfort and difficulty with breathing?

Dyspnea is the appropriate term to describe a patient who is experiencing discomfort and difficulty with breathing. This condition can manifest as shortness of breath, a sensation of tightness in the chest, or an inability to get enough air. It is commonly associated with various medical conditions, including respiratory issues such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as well as cardiovascular problems.

Understanding medical terminology is crucial for effective communication in a healthcare setting. While palpitations refer to an irregular or rapid heartbeat sensation, edema signifies swelling caused by fluid accumulation, often related to heart or kidney issues. Bradycardia is characterized by an unusually slow heart rate. None of these terms specifically relate to breathing difficulty, making dyspnea the most fitting choice to accurately convey the patient's condition.